Ireland Unitary state

The Republic of Ireland is a unitary state in Western Europe, occupying most of the island of the Ireland in the Atlantic Ocean. It has a population of 4,774,800 (2017).
It is subdivided into two levels of local government: the first tier consists of municipal districts, cities and counties, while regions make up the second tier.
Municipal and county authorities cover the country’s entire surface area and population, and are considered the primary units of local government in the Republic of Ireland.
The 2014 Local Government Reform Act legally enshrined a major programme of reforms, touching on the structure, functions, funding, governance and operational arrangements of local authorities, and reduced the number of local authorities, strictly speaking, from 114 to 31.

Markers

STATE STRUCTURE:

Unitary

CURRENCY:

Euro (EUR)

VOTE

Non-compulsory

11

SEATS AT THE
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
Ratification of the European Charter
of Local Self-Government in 2002

129

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS (IN 2016)
CAPITAL CITY:

Dublin
POPULATION:

4 774 800
GEOGRAPHICAL SIZE:

69 797 km2
MEMBER STATE

EU since 1973
Council of Europe since 1949

9

SEATS AT THE COMMITTEE
OF REGIONS

2

LEVELS OF SUB-NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS

Evolution

NUMBER OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES*

* Dates of CEMR publications