Estonia Unitary state

Estonia (officially the Republic of Estonia) is a unitary state in Northern Europe. A European Union Member State, it stands on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea and the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland.
Estonia is one of three countries, along with Latvia and Lithuania, commonly referred to for geopolitical reasons as the Baltic States. Since regaining independence in 1991, however, Estonia has sought to align itself with the Nordic countries. It has a population of 1,315,600 people and its capital and biggest city is Tallinn.
Estonia is divided into rural municipalities (vallad) and towns (linnad).

Markers

STATE STRUCTURE:

Unitary

CURRENCY:

Euro (EUR)

VOTE

Non-compulsory

6

SEATS AT THE
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
Ratification of the European Charter
of Local Self-Government in 1994

213

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS (IN 2016)
CAPITAL CITY:

Tallin
POPULATION:

1 315 600
GEOGRAPHICAL SIZE:

45 227 km2
MEMBER STATE

EU since 2004
Council of Europe since 1993

6

SEATS AT THE COMMITTEE
OF REGIONS

1

LEVEL OF SUB-NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS

Evolution

NUMBER OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES*

* Dates of CEMR publications